The world is a big place, becoming increasingly more connected every day. So you might be wondering how global markets are connected to each other, and the answer is actually a lot more complex than you might think.
Several factors play into how global markets are connected, including trade, investment, technology, and communication. Each of these factors impacts the way global markets interact with each other.
In this article, we’ll explore each of these factors in more detail and take a look at how they impact the global economy. We’ll also look at some of the challenges that global markets face when it comes to connectivity.
Introduction
Global markets have become increasingly more interconnected, from movements, fund investments, crises, technological advancements, trade across borders, and political relationships, to name some of the many ways that global markets are connected.
Over the past few years, there have been more of these connections due to recent market growth and the current media landscape. Therefore, the global economy is interconnected because it’s a result of many dynamics, including political, governmental, and private developments.
It’s hard to generalize precisely what the global economy’s definition is because so many variables need to be accounted for. Regarding the payout, various markets have influenced each other in different fashions over time, which can vary.
Therefore, there are multiple reasons why we’re connected, and if you look at the timeline, you will see that there are many direct and indirect market connections.
Global Markets and Capital Flows
When it comes to global markets, capital flows are pretty much what you expect them to be: money moving around the globe to generate a return for investors.
Capital flows are different from trade flows, however, in that they’re driven. First, getting to know capital flows is a little easier than getting to know trade flows. Both of them represent market interactions, but trade interactions are really complicated.
First, when it comes to trade, two countries are trading with each other – costs matter greatly. In fact, most trade happens at this level. But, capital flow levels are even more complicated – not only does cost matter less, but investors are buying and selling things.
When there’s a burst in technology or innovations, it leads to more capital flows as funds are put into the stocks. So more investment means higher capital flows.
After an initial wave of growth, though, capital flows seem to trend down. This is because there’s a limit to how high investments can go. In most cases, it’s best to keep understanding these cycles and following them.
A look at Exhibit A tells you when trade and investors were the highest or lowest in global markets based on the weights recorded by Neil Kalveshock in his book “Understanding The World Economy: Just How Stable is the Global Economy (and What Could Threaten it?),” from Bloomsbury.
The main driving force behind global markets is trade. Therefore, the more a country attaches itself to trade, the more they enhance its economy with opportunities generated by trade and the greater its economic development.
As of 2017, nearly 80% of the global trade war between the US and China. The US imports about $570 billion of goods from China, which China does for the US.
It also helps that most countries are receiving more benefits from trade right now, including:
- Global merchandise trade set a record high in 2017 at $3.42 trillion.
- Growth in international trade has been one of the main contributors to globalization.
- International trade increased its largest percentage increase in the share of global GDP since the global recession.
